Wednesday, May 23, 2018

YouTube: Graph Structure Learning from Unlabeled Data for Early Outbreak Detection

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Graph Structure Learning from Unlabeled Data for Early Outbreak Detection
May 23rd 2018, 15:32, by YouTube

Processes such as disease propagation and information diffusion often spread over some latent network structure that must be learned from observation. Given a set of unlabeled training examples representing occurrences of an event type of interest (such as a disease outbreak), the authors aim to learn a graph structure that can be used to accurately detect future events of that type. They propose a novel framework for learning graph structure from unlabeled data by comparing the most anomalous subsets detected with and without the graph constraints. Their framework uses the mean normalized log-likelihood ratio score to measure the quality of a graph structure, and it efficiently searches for the highest-scoring graph structure. Using simulated disease outbreaks injected into real-world Emergency Department data from Allegheny County, the authors show that their method learns a structure similar to the true underlying graph, but enables faster and more accurate detection.

Source: https://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/ex/2017/02/mex2017020080-abs.html

 

 

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